Design education (part 1)

This is a follow up to my previous post: The death of graphic design.
The emerging question was “can creativity be taught” and if so, are people in design schools actually doing it wrong ?
We felt that maybe the decreasing quality in design production those past years may be due to a lack of proper education in the design field. I ain’t no teacher and do not wish to judge how people do their teaching. Plus, coming from a fine art (with a spe. in graphic design) background, I’ve got a pretty centered view of the design education field.

Teachers, as well as students, have a very different view of what should be taught during the school years and maybe none is good enough. Maybe it’s a mix of different influences that’ll end up making a proper “design education”. As for teaching creativity, I feel that it digs out the never ending question about skills and determinism: are your born creative or do you become a creative person over time? I guess it’s a set of tricky questions, and couldn’t help but fumble with it for the past week… the more I thought about it, the more it became clear that there’s no evident answer to that.

Can creativity be taught?

As a matter of fact, there’s a pretty simple answer to this one. Yes.
Creativity, as “being able to produce ideas and concepts on demand”, can be taught. You can teach people methods to produce ideas. You can train a brain to think about concepts. you can even teach someone to execute a task properly in order to make that idea happen. What you can’t do, tho, is force them to have GOOD ideas. You can teach them to be creative, you can even teach them to be skilled, but I definitely believe that you can’t teach someone to be talented if he or she hasn’t a single sparkle of talent in there.

What’s wrong with the design education

So, in the end, what’s the problem with design schools? Why are they so wrong that the jury from the Festival de Chaumont decided there were no student work fine enough to be presented to the world?
In my opinion, it’s not only about the schools.

. There’re too many people who want to become a designer. Courses are overcrowded, schools are multiplying like mushrooms, and wannabe designers are everywhere. As I said, you can teach everything but talent, and as long as selection won’t be harder, the quality level won’t rise. There are almost twice as much untalented people out there seeking for work than there are really great designers.

. But plenty of them are not ready to work it out. I will not say that design schools are perfect. Most of them lacks some fundamentals, like teaching people about professional life, technical issues, or design thinking. Many teachers are outdated, or have lost the faith. But how many students actually involve themselves into school life? How many learn by themselves — something they’ll need to do further in life anyway?

What’s wrong is that the only thing than can’t be teached is the only thing that definitely is missing in the design landcape. People with a view. Ambition. Talent. It’s not that they are less than before. It’s just that they’re drowned in the mass, hidden behind the thousands other people in front of them that showcase their work. Of course, awesome people will still get noticed. But great people, whose work would have catched your eyes in the past, are buried under others, and don’t have space to bloom to their full potential. Employers are being more selective because they can afford it. As a result, the average designer pay range is lowering, unemployement is rising, and work quality is decreasing. Less schools, more selection, and more commitment from students would definitely help with that. Then only, thinking about what should be teached would be a real matter.

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Comments

  1. Ryan R says:

    Too many design courses are tied to art courses when in my opinion (which is pretty much worthless, I’ve developed it from reading other people’s hard work) design is closer to cultural studies and technical or engineering courses than art. And as you say “most of them lacks some fundamentals, like teaching people about professional life, technical issues, or design thinking.” I wouldn’t know if it’s most but it must be a significant amount.

    Also isn’t university about self motivated learning and research? What’s the point in a degree if all it proves is you can learn a curriculum and get the answers right? I think you touch upon that when you say “But how many students actually involve themselves into school life? How many learn by themselves — something they’ll need to do further in life anyway?”

    Have I actually said anything worth while there? :/

  2. Zélia says:

    Yes you have! I’m glad to see I was not completely out of my mind while writing that.

    “Also isn’t university about self motivated learning and research?” this is something that is completely forgotten here in France, and I think this is a real issue. Maybe this does not apply only to design. Maybe we face something larger than that, that touches every aspect of superior degrees.

    Unfortunately my english doesn’t allow me to go further in my thinking here, but maybe tommorow it’ll be clearer :) thanks as always for your comment!

  3. Corbak says:

    Hmmph il est bien tard et mon anglais décline avec les minutes, je voulais réagir sur cet article très intéressant. Je ne pense pas que de personnes souhaitent devenir designer ou quelconque métier graphiques. Je pense que trop de personne pensant l’être ont accés à des métiers dont ils n’ont aucunes mesures. Et cela ne vient pas à mon avis des écoles mais du marché du travail. La tendance allant à la polyvalence la plupart du temps, on préférera poster un jeune diplomé d’une grande école de commerce qu’un designer. Il est vrai que beaucoup d’écoles vendent un diplome sans réelle formation en contrepartie, mais ce ne sont pas les quelques milliers de privilégiés qui vont faire un réel changement, mais les dizaines de milliers de personnes, frères soeurs amis ou même connaissance qui vont décider de faire d’un hobby, un métier parce que c’est “pas trop dur et pas cher”. Pirater une licence adobe et se lancer dans la confection de deux trois logos 2.0 a 45 euros unité et réutilisable dans tous les corps de métiers est bien plus préjudiciable à la profession.

    Je sors de deux ans en alternance entre le monde du travail et mes études. Les prof m’ont appris à faire ce que j’appellerai du graphidiscount, presque à régresser, au nom d’une démarche, la communication des idées primant sur le fait qu’elle soit bonne ou pas. Durant ces deux années j’ai appris à vendre mes idées, à les communiquer, les manipuler à mon avantage mais en aucun cas à en avoir de bonnes. Cependant je ne pense pas qu’une bonne idée soit le fruit d’un quelconque talent. Elle provient d’un analyse, d’une compréhension de la demande. De l’utilisation de références culturelles, d’assimilation des codes, avoir une bonne idée, pour moi est un travail de longue haleine, demandant plus de curiosité que d’un “talent”.
    Tout comme le talent la notion d’un bon designer est tellement subjective qu’il est difficile de dire lequel des designer en trop est le mauvais. Pour ma part le niveau du design ne vient pas des personnes s’investissant et faisant des sacrifices pour exercer le métier de leur rêves, mais de tous ceux qui n’ont pas une approche passionnée et professionnelle, ceux qui pensent que c’est un peu d’argent de poche vite gagné.

    Il y a de la place pour tous les designers, leader de génies et suiveurs, tant que cela reste une profession à part entière avec les enseignements, la curiosité et le travail que cela implique. Pardon pour cette réaction un peu à chaud, sur ce il est tard bonne nuit et vivement la suite.

  4. Zélia says:

    First of all, I’m a bit worried cos’ your comment highlights some good points, that can’t easily be translated. In order to share the exchange with the readers of this blog who mainly speak english, I’ll do my response using the same languge as them.

    As I told you over on twitter, this is a follow up to a previous post about the festival of Chaumont. Hence the choice of words like “what’s wrong with the design education” and the like. I know it might sound crude but it’s a definite choice.

    Anyway, about what you said, there are two things that caught my attention:

    - you talk about some kind of threat coming from hobbyist/amateurs selling their work. I don’t feel those are a real threat for the design community. For one thing, even if they sell some of their work, they’ll never be able to reach real “markets” where “real money” lies. I don’t care if someone (hear: cousin, friends…) is going to do the next door bakery’s logo, because as a professional designer, it’s not where I get my clients. Hear me well, I don’t pretend to be “better than this”, but I don’t feel they’d go for a professional designer anyway. If they reach higher level, then I guess they’re not that bad.

    -As for producing good ideas: as I said, it’s not something that is taught. I do agree that it comes from culture, and problem solving skills but when you say that it does not come from any talent, I have to say I can’t agree. To me, talent and good designer are not something subjective. It’s definitely something you can sense and mesure. During my (yet short) career, I’ve seen tons of young designers showing their portfolios and I can assure your you can make a real difference between talented and untalented people. This is unfair, but true. Just as people are better with maths than others, some are better with ideas and concepts and “eye” than others.

    When you say there’s a place for everyone, all I can say is that was probably true 15 years ago. Today, especially in France as you know it, the market is overcrowded. People I went to school with (read talented and capable people) are still struggling to find jobs.Employers are already being more selective over the people applying for the jobs. And this will result in natural selection. I don’t say it’s good, as it’ll result in high unemployment rate, but this is already happening. Anyway, I think you’ve read the second part of the blogpost already,s o you know my complete view on the subject. thanks for taking time to comment.

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